martes, 17 de septiembre de 2019











 CONSTITUTION DAY OR CITIZENSHIP DAY SEPTEMBER 17TH, FORMERLY OBSERVED IN THIRD SUNDAY OF MAY: IS AN AMERICAN FEDERAL OBSERVANCE THAN RECOGNIZES THE ADOPTION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND THESE BECOME IN UNITED STATES CITIZENS. NORMALLY IT IS OBSERVED ON SEPTEMBER 17, THE DAY FROM 1787 WHEN DELEGATES TO CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION SIGNED THE  DOCUMENT IN PHILADELPHIA.

459 comentarios:

  1. September 17 2020 Happy Citizenship Day or Constitution Day.

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  2. FEMA. Loss Avoidance Studies. Pre-and Post -Mitigation Events. South Eastern Florida Which Includes Broward County, Has the Highest Frequency of Hurricanes in the United States. Since 1.992 Broward County Has Had Eight Presidential Disaster Declarations for Hurricanes and Tropical Tropical Storms Between March 1.999 and July 2.005 the County Had Six Presidential Disaster Declarations Including Hurricane Irene 1.999, Charley in Conjunction With Tropical Storm Bonnie 2.004, Frances 2.004, Jeanne 2.004, Katrina 2.005 and Wilma 2.005. These Events Resulted in Deaths and Injuries and Cost Residents, Businesses and Taxpayers Billions of Dollars in Repairs.

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  3. United States Justice Supreme Court. History: Recess Appointments. When the Senate is in Recess a President Make Temporary Appointments to Fill Vacancies. Recess Appointees Hold Office Only Until the End of the Next Senate Session ( Less Than Two Years ). The Senate Must Confirm the Nominee for Them to Continue Serving; of the Two Chief Justices and Eleven Associate Justices Who Have Received Recess Appointments Only Chief Justice John Rutledge Was Not Subsequently Confirmed.

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  4. FEMA. Loss Avoidance Studies. Loss Avoidance Study: Oregon Property Acquisition and Structure Elevation. This Loss Avoidance Study LAS or Study Focuses on Commercial Building Acquisitions and Elevations in the City of Tillamook, Oregon, That Took Place Between 1.997 and 2.007. Each of the Nine Buildings Included in the Study Experienced Repeated Flooding from the Wilson River and Associated Sloughts.

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  5. Abraham Lincoln. The Legislation Alarmed Many Northerners Who Sought to Prevent the Resulting Spread of Slavery, But Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act Narrowly Passed Congress in May 1.854. Lincoln Did Not Comment on the Act Until Months Later in His Peoria Speech in October 1 1.854. Lincoln Then Declared His Opposition to Slavery Which He Repetead en Route to the Presidency.

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  6. Abraham Lincoln. He Said The Kansas Act Had a Declared Indifference, But as I Must Think a Covert Real Zeal for the Spread of Slavery. I Can Not But Hate It. I Hate It Because of the Monstrous Injustice of Slavery Itself. I Hate It Because Deprives Our Republican Example of Its Just Influence in the World. Lincoln's Attacks on the Kansas-Nebraska Act Marked His Return to Political Life Nationally. The Whigs Were Irreparably Split by the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Other Efforts to Compromise on the Slavery Issue Reflecting on the Demise of His Party. Lincoln Wrote in 1.855 I Think I am a Whig But Others Says, There are No Whigs and That I am an Abolitionist...I Do No More Than Oppose the Extension of Slavery.

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  7. Marcia Fudge Confirmed as Biden's HUD Secretary. The Senate on Wednesday Confirmed Marcia Fudge to Be New Secretary Housing and Urban Development.

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  8. Abraham Lincoln. The New Republican Party Was Formed as a Northern Party Dedicated to Antislavery, Drawing from the Antislavery Wing of the Whig Party and Combining Free Soil, Liberty and Antislavery Democratic Party Members. Lincoln Resisted Early Republican Entreaties Fearing That The New Party Would Become a Platform for Extreme Abolitionists. Lincoln Held Out Hope for Rejuvenating the Whigs Though Lamented His Party's Growing Closeness With the Nativist Know Nothing Movement.

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  9. Abraham Lincoln. In 1.854 Lincoln Was Elected to the Illinois Legislature, But Declined to Take His Seat. The Years Elections Showed The Strong Opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and in the Aftermath Lincoln Sought Election to the United States Senate. At Time Senators Were Elected by the State Legislature. After Leading in the First Six Rounds of Voting, He Was Unable to Obtain a Majority. Lincoln Instructed His Backers to Vote for Lyman Trumbull.

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  10. Abraham Lincoln. 1.856 Campaign. Violent Political Confrontations in Kansas Continued and Oppossition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act Remainded Strong Throught the North as the 1.856 Elections Approached. Lincoln Joined the Republicans and Attended the Bloomington Convention Which Formally Established the Illinois Republican Party. The Convention Platform Endorsed Congress's Right to Regulate Slavery in the Territories and Backed the Admission of Kansas as a Free State. Lincoln Gave the Final Speech of the Convention Supporting the Party Platform and Called for the Reservation of the Union.

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  11. United States Justice Supreme Court. History: Jimmy Carter is the Only Person Elected President to Have Left Office After At Least One Term Without Having the Opportunity to Appoint a Justice. Presidents James Monroe, Franklin D. Roosevelt and George W. Bush Each Served a Full Term Without Opportunity to Appoint a Justice, But Made Appointments During Their Subsequent Terms in Office. No President Who Has Served More Than One Full Term Has Gone Without At Least One Opportunity to Make an Appointment.

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  12. Abraham Lincoln. At the June 1.856 Republican National Convention, Though Lincoln Received Support to Run as Vice President, John C. Fremont and William Dayton Comprised the Ticket, Which Lincoln Supported Throughout Illinois. The Democrats Nominated Former Secretary State James Buchanan and the Know-Nothings Nominated Former Whig President Millard Fillmore. Buchanan Prevailed While Republican William Henry Bissell Won Election as Governor Illinois and Lincoln Became a Leading Republican in Illinois.

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  13. Abraham Lincoln. Dred Scott Was a Slave Whose Master Took Him from a Slave State to a Free Territory Under Missouri Compromise. After Scott Was Returned to the Slave State He Petitioned a Federal Court for His Freedom. His Petition Was Denied in Dred Scott V. Standford 1.857. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in the Decision Write That Blacks Were Not Citizens and Derived No Rights from the Constitution.

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  14. Abraham Lincoln. While Many Democrats Hoped That Dred Scott Would Find the Dispute Over Slavery in the Territories. The Decision Sparked Further, Outrage in the North. Lincoln Dennounced It as the Product of a Conspiracy of Democrats to Support the Slave Power He Argued. The Decision Was at Variance With the Declaration of Independence; He Said That While The Founding Fathers Did Not Believe All Men Equal in Every Respect They Believed All Men Were Equal in Certain Inalienable Rights Among Which are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.

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  15. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln- Douglas Debates and Cooper Union Speech. In 1.856 Douglas Was Up by Re-Election in the US Senate and Lincoln Hoped to Defeat Him. Many in the Party Felt That a Former Whig Should Be Nominated in 1.858 and Lincoln's 1.856 Campaigning and Support of Trumbull Had Earned Him a Favor-Some Eastern Republicans Supported Douglas from His Opposition to the Lecompton Constitution and Admission of Kansas as a Slave State. Many Illinois Republicams Resented This Eastern Interference. For the First Time Illinois Republicans Held a Convention to Agree Upon a Senate Candidate and Lincoln Won the Nomination With Little Opposition.

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  16. Abraham Lincoln: Lincoln Accepted This Nomination With Great Enthusiasm and Zeal. After His Nomination He Delivered His House Divided Speech With Biblical Reference Mark 3:25; A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Endure Permanently Half Slave and Half Free. I Do Not Expect The House to Fall-But I Do Expect It With Cease to Be Divided. It Will Become All One Thing or All The Other. The Speech Created a Stark Image of the Danger of Disunion.

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  17. FEMA Provides Disaster Assistance to Individuals Families and Businesses Whose Property Has Been Damaged or Destroyed and Whose Losses are Not Covered by Insurance.

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  18. Abraham Lincoln. The Stage Was Then Set for the Election of the Illinois Legislature Which Would in Turn Select, Lincoln or Douglas, When Informed of Lincoln's Nomination, Douglas Stated, " Lincoln " is the Strong Man of the Party... and If I Beat Him My Victory Will Be Hardly Won. The Senate Campaign Featured Seven Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas. These Were the Most Famous Political Debates in American History; They Had an Atmosphere Akin to a Prizefight and Drew Crowds in the Thousands.

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  19. Abraham Lincoln. The Principals Stood in Stark Contrast Both Physically and Politically. Lincoln Warned That Douglas Slave Power Was Threatening the Values of Republicanism and Accused of Distorting the Founding Fathers' Promise That All Men are Created Equal. Douglas Emphasized His Freeport Doctrine, That Local Settlers Were Free to Choose Whether to Allow Slavery and Accused Lincoln of Having Joined the Abolitionists.

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  20. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's Argument Assumed a Moral Tone as He Claimed Douglas Represented a Conspiracy to Promote Slavery. Douglas Argument Was More Legal Claiming That Lincoln Was Defying the Authority of the US Supreme Court in the Dred Scott Decision. Though the Republican Legislatives Candidates Won More Popular Votes, the Democrats Won More Seats and the Legislature Re-Elected Douglas. Lincoln's Articulation of the Issues Gave Him a National Political Presence.

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  21. Abraham Lincoln. In May 1.859 Lincoln Purchased the Illinois Staats-Anzeiger, a German-Language Newspaper That Was Consistently Supportive, Most of The State's 130.000 German Americans Voted Democratic, But the German- Language Paper Mobilized Republican Support. In the Aftermath of 1.858 Election, Newspapers Frequently Mentioned Lincoln as a Potential Republican President Candidate, Rivaled by William H. Seward, Salmon P Chase, Eduards Bates and Simon Cameron.

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  22. Abraham Lincoln. While Lincoln Was Popular in the Midwest He Lacked Support in the Northeast, and Was Unsure Whether to Seek the Office. In January 1.860 Lincoln Told a Group of Political Allies That He Would Accept the Nomination If Offered and in the Following Months Several Local Papers Endorsed His Candidacy. Traveling Untiringly Lincoln Made About Fifty Speeches. By Quality and Simplicity He Quickly Became the Champion of the Republican Party. However Unlike His Overwhelming Support in the Mid-West His Support in the East Was Not as Great, Where He Sometimes Encountered a Lack of Appreciation and in Some Quarters Was Met With Much Indiference.

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  23. Abraham Lincoln. Horace Greely Editor of the New York Tribune, at That Time Wrote Up an Unflattering Account of Lincoln's Compromising Position on Slavery and His Reluctance to Challenge the Court's Dred-Scott Ruling Which Was Promptly Used Against Him by His Political Rivals. On February 27 1860 Powerful New York Republicans Invited Lincoln to Give a Speech at Cooper Union, in Which He Argued That The Founding Fathers Had Little Use for Popular Sovereignty and Had Repeatedly Sought to Restrict Slavery. He Insisted That Morality Required Opposition to Slavery and Rejected any Groping for Some Middle Ground Between the Right and the Wrong.

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  24. Abraham Lincoln. Many in the Audience Thought He Appeared Awkward and Even Ugly. But Lincoln Demonstrated Intellectual Leadership That Brought Him Into Contention. Journalist Noah Brooks Reported, No Man Ever Before Made Such an Impression on His First Appeal to a New York Audience. Historian David Herbert Donald Described the Speech as a Superb Political Move for an Unannounced Candidate, to Appear in One Rival's (Seward) Own State at an Event Sponsored by the Second Rival's ( Chase ) Loyalists While Not Mentioning Either by Name During Its Delivery.

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  25. Abraham Lincoln. In Response to an Inquiry About His Ambitions Lincoln Said; The Taste is in My Mouth a Little. 1.860 Presidential Election. On May 9-10 1.860 the Illinois Republican State Convention Was Held in Decateur. Lincoln's Followers Organized a Campaign Team Led by David Davis, Norman Judd, Leonard Sweett and Jesse Dubois and Lincoln Received His First Endorsement. Exploiting His Embellished Frontier Legend (Clearing Land and Splitting Fence Rails). Lincoln's Supporters Adopted the Label of the Rail Candidate.

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  26. Abraham Lincoln: In 1.860 Lincoln Described Himself: I am in Height, Six Feet, Four Inches, Nearly; Lean in Flesh Weighing on an Average One Hundred and Eighty Pounds; Dark Complexion, With Coarse Black Hair and Gray Eyes. Michael Martinez Wrote About the Effective Imaging of Lincoln by His Campaign. At Times He Was Presented as the Plain-Talking " Rail Splitter " and at Other Times He Was " Honest Abe " Unpolished But Trustworthy.

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  27. Abraham Lincoln. On May 18 at the Republican National Convention in Chicago, Lincoln Won the Nomination on the Third Ballot, Beating Candidates Such as Seward and Chase. A Former Democrat Hannibal Hamlin of Maine Was Nominated for Vice President to Balance the Ticket. Lincoln's Success Depended on His Campaign Team, His Reputation as a Moderate on the Slavery Issue and His Strong Support for Internal Improvements and the Tariff. Pennsylvania Put Him Over the Top, Led by the State's Iron Interests Who Were Reassured by His Tariff Support. Lincoln's Managers Had Focused on This Delegation While Honoring Lincoln's Dictate to Make No Contracts That Will Bind Me.

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  28. Abraham Lincoln. As the Slave Power Tightened Its Grip on The National Government, Most Republicans Agreed With Lincoln That the North Was the Aggrieved Party. Throughout the 1.850s Lincoln Had Doubted The Prospects of Civil War and His Supporters Rejected Claims That His Election Would Incite Secession. When Douglas Was Selected as the Candidate of the Northern Democrats, Delegates from Eleven Slave States Walked Out of the Democratic Convention; They Opposed Douglas's Position on Popular Sovereignty and Selected Incumbent Vice President John C. Breckinridge as Their Candidate.

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  29. Abraham Lincoln. A Group of Former Whigs and Know Nothings Formed the Constitutional Union Party and Nominated John Bell of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas Competed for Votes in the North, While Bell and Breckinridge Primarily Found Support in The South. Prior to the Republican Convention, the Lincoln Campaign Began Cultivating a Nationwide Youth Organization, The Wide Awakes, Which It Used to Generate Popular Support Throughout the Country to Spearhead Voter Registration, Drives Thinking That New Voters and Young Voters Tended to Embrace New Parties. People of the Northern States Knew the Southern States Would Vote Against Lincoln and Rallied Supporters for Lincoln.

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  30. Abraham Lincoln. As Douglas and the Other Candidates Campaigned, Lincoln Gave No Speeches Relying in the Enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The Party Did The Leg Work Than Produced Majorities Across the North, and Produced an Abundance of Campaign Posters, Leaflets and Newspaper Editorials. Republican Spokers Focused First on the Party Platform and Second on Lincoln's Life Story, Emphasizing His Childhood Poverty. The Goal Was to Demonstrate, the Power of Free Labor Which Allowed a Common Farm Boy to Work His Way to the Top by His Own Efforts. The Republican Party's Production of Campaign Literature Dwarfed The Combined Opposition; a Chicago Tribune Writer Produced a Pamphlet That Detailed Lincoln's Life and Sold 100.000-200.000 Copies.

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  31. Abraham Lincoln. Though He Did Not Public Appearances, Many Sought to Visit Him and Write Him. In The Runup to the Election He Took an Office in the Illinois State Capitol to Deal With the Influx of Attention. He Also Hired John George Nicolay as His Personal Secretary, Who Would Remain in That Role During the Presidency. On November 6 1.860 Lincoln Was Elected the 16th President. He Was the First Republican President and His Victory Was Entirely Due to His Support in the North and West. No Ballots Were Cast for Him in 10 of 15 Southern Slave States and He Won Only Two of 996 Counties in All the Southern States, an Omen of the Impending Civil War.

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  32. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Received 1.866.452 Votes or 39,8% of the Total in a Four-Way Race, Carrying the Free Northern States, as Well as California and Oregon. His Victory in the Electoral College Was Decisive: Lincoln Had 180 Votes to 123 for His Opponents. Presidency 1.861-1.865. Secession and Inauguration. Headlines on the Day of Lincoln's Inauguration Portended Hostilities With the Confederacy, Fort Sumter Being Attacked Less Than Six Weeks Later.

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  33. Abraham Lincoln. Secession and Inauguration. The South Was Outraged by Lincoln's Election and in Response Secessionists Implemented Plans to Leave the Union Before He Took Office in March 1.861. On December 20 1.860, South Carolina Took The Lead by Adapting an Ordinance of Secession; by February 1 1.861 Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas Followed Six of These States Declared Themselves to Be a Sovereign Nation, The Confederate States of America and Adopted a Constitution. The Upper South and Border States ( Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri and Arkansas ) Initially Rejected the Secessionist Appeal.

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  34. Abraham Lincoln. President Buchanan and President-Elect Lincoln Refused to Recognize The Confederacy, Declaring Secession Illegal. The Confederacy Selected Jefferson Davis as Its Provisional President on February 9 1.861. Attempts at Compromise Followed But Lincoln and the Republicans Rejected The Proposed Crittenden Compromise as Contrary to The Party's Platform of Free Soil in The Territories. Lincoln Said, I Will Suffer Death Before I Consent....to Any Concession or Compromise Which Looks Like Buying the Privilege to Take Possession of This Government to Which We Have a Constitutional Right. Lincoln Tacitly Supported the Corwin Amendment to The Constitution Which Passed Congress and Was Awaiting Ratification by the States When Lincoln Took the Office.

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  35. Abraham Lincoln. That Doomed Amendment Would Have Protected Slavery in States Where It Already Existed. A Few Weeks Before The War Lincoln Sent a Letter to Every Governor Informing Them Congress Had Passed a Joint Resolution to Amend the Constitution. En Route to His Inauguration, Lincoln Addressed Crowds and Legislatures Across the North. He Gave a Particularly Emotional Farewell Address Upon Leaving Springfield. He Would Never Again Return to Springfield Alive. The President-Elect Evaded Suspected Assassins in Baltimore.

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  36. Abraham Lincoln. On February 23 1.861, He Arrived in Disguise in Washington DC Which Was Placed Under Substantial Military Guard. Lincoln Directed His Inaugural Address to the South, Proclaiming Once Again That He Had No Inclination to Abolish Slavery in the Southern States: Apprehensions Seems to Exist Among the People of the Southern States That by the Accession of a Republican Administration Their Property and Their Peace and Personal Security are to Be Endangered. There Has Never Been Any Reasonable Cause for Such Apprehension. Indeed the Most Ample Evidence to the Contrary Has All the While Existed and Been Open to Their Inspection. It is Found in Nearly All the Published Speeches of Him Who Now Address You: I Do But Quote from One of Those Speeches When I Declare That I Have Not Purpose Directly or Indirectly to Interfere With The Institution of Slavery in the States Where It Exists. I Believe I Have No Lawful Right to Do So, and I Have No Indication to Do So.

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  37. Abraham Lincoln. On February 23 1.861, He Arrived in Disguise in Washington DC Which Was Placed Under Substantial Military Guard. Lincoln Directed His Inaugural Address to the South, Proclaiming Once Again That He Had No Inclination to Abolish Slavery in the Southern States: Apprehensions Seems to Exist Among the People of the Southern States That by the Accession of a Republican Administration Their Property and Their Peace and Personal Security are to Be Endangered. There Has Never Been Any Reasonable Cause for Such Apprehension. Indeed the Most Ample Evidence to the Contrary Has All the While Existed and Been Open to Their Inspection. It is Found in Nearly All the Published Speeches of Him Who Now Address You: I Do But Quote from One of Those Speeches When I Declare That I Have Not Purpose Directly or Indirectly to Interfere With The Institution of Slavery in the States Where It Exists. I Believe I Have No Lawful Right to Do So, and I Have No Indication to Do So.

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  38. Abraham Lincoln. First Inaugural Address March 4 1.861. Lincoln Cited His Plans for Banning the Expansion of Slavery as the Key Source of Conflict Between North and South Stating One Section of Our Country Believes Slavery is Right and Ought to Be Extended While the Other Believes It is Wrong and Ought Not Be Extended. This is the Only Substantial Dispute. The President Ended His Address With an Appeal to The People of the South: We are Not Enemies, But Friends. We Must Not Be Enemies... The Mystic Chords of Memory Stretching from Every Battle Field, and Patriot Grave, to Every Living Heart and Hearthstone, All Over This Broad Land, Will Yet Swell the Chorus of the Union, When Again Touched as Surely They Will Be, by the Better Angels of Our Nature.

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  39. Abraham Lincoln. The Failure of the Peace Conference of 1.861 Signaled That Legislative Compromise Was Impossible. By March 1.861, No Leaders of the Insurrection Had Proposed Rejoining the Union on Any Terms. Meanwhile Lincoln and the Republican Leadership Agreed That The Dismantling of The Union Could Not Be Tolerated.

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  40. Abraham Lincoln. In His Second Inaugural Address, Lincoln Looked Back on the Situation at the Time and Said: Both Parties Deprecated War, But One of Them Would Make War Rather That Let the Nation Survive and the Other Would Accept War Rather Than Let It Perish and the War Came.

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  41. Abraham Lincoln. Civil War. Major Robert Anderson, Commander of the Union's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, Sent a Request for Provisions to Washington and Lincoln's Order to Meet That Request Was Seen by The Secessionists as an Act of War. On April 12 1.861 Confederate Forces Fired on Union Troops at Fort Sumter and Began The Fight. Historian Allan Nevins Argued That The Newly Inaugurated Lincoln Made Three Miscalculations Underestimating the Gravity of the Crisis Exaggerating the Strength of Unionists Sentiment in the South and Overlooking Southern Unionist Opposition to an Invasion.

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  42. Abraham Lincoln. William Tecumseh Sherman Talked to Lincoln During Inauguration Week and Was Sadly Dissapointed at His Failure to Realize That The Country Was Sleeping on a Volcano and That The South Was Preparing for War. Donald Concludes That His Repeated Efforts to Avoid Collision in The Months Between Inauguration and The Firing on Fort Sumter Showed He Adhered to His Vow Not to Be The First to Shed Fraternal Blood.

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  43. Abraham Lincoln. But He Also Vowed Not to Surrender The Forts. The Only Resolution of These Contradictory Positions Was for the Confederates to Fire The First Shot; They Did Just That. On April 15 Lincoln Called on The States, to Send 75.000 Volunteer Troops to Recapture Forts, Protect Washington and Preserve The Union, Which in His View, Remainded Intact Despite the Seceding States.

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  44. Abraham Lincoln. This Call Forced States to Choose Sides. Virginia Seceded and Was Rewarded With Designation of Richmond as the Confederate Capital, Despite Its Exposure to Union Lines. North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas Followed Over The Following Two Months. Secession Sentiment Was Strong in Missouri and Maryland, But Did Not Prevail; Kentucky Remained Neutral.

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  45. Abraham Lincoln. The Fort Sumter Attack Rallied Americans North of the Mason-Dixon Line to Defend The Nation. As States Sent Union Regiments South, on April 19. Baltimore Mobs in Control of the Rail Links Attacked Union Troops Who Were Changing Trains.

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  46. Abraham Lincoln. Local Leaders' Groups Later Burned Critical Rail Bridges to the Capital and The Army Responded by Arresting Local Maryland Officials. Lincoln Suspended The Writ of Habeas Corpus Where Needed for The Security of Troops Trying to Reach Washington.

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  47. The White House. A Proclamation on Honoring Victims of Tragedy in Indianapolis, Indiana. April 16 2021. As a Mark of Respect for Victims of Senseless Acts of Violence Perpetrated on April 15 2021 in Indianapolis, Indiana; by the Authority Vested in Me as President of U.S. by Constitution and Laws of USA, I Hereby Order That The Flag of The United States Shall Be Flown at Half-Staff at the White House and Upon All Public Buildings and Grounds, at All Military Posts, Naval Stations, Naval Vessels of Federal Government in the District of Columbia and Throughout United States and Its Territories and Possessions Until Sunset, April 2021.

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  48. Abraham Lincoln. John Merryman One Maryland Official Hindering The US Troop Movements, Petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to Issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus. In June Taney Ruling Only for The Lower Circuit Court in Exparte Merryman Issued The Writ Which He Felt Could Only Be Suspended by Congress. Lincoln Persisted With The Policy of Suspension in Select Areas.

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  49. Abraham Lincoln. Union Military Strategy. Lincoln Took Executive Control of the War and Shaped the Union Military Strategy. He Responded to the Unprecedented Political and Military Crisis as Commander- in- Chief by Exercising Unprecedented Authority. He Expanded His War Powers Imposed a Blockade on Confederate Ports, Disbursed Funds Before Appropriation by Congress, Suspended Habeas Corpus and Arrested and Impisoned Thousands of Suspected Confederate Sympathizers.

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  50. Abraham Lincoln. Union Military Strategy. Lincoln Took Executive Control of the War and Shaped the Union Military Strategy. He Responded to the Unprecedented Political and Military Crisis as Commander- in- Chief by Exercising Unprecedented Authority. He Expanded His War Powers Imposed a Blockade on Confederate Ports, Disbursed Funds Before Appropriation by Congress, Suspended Habeas Corpus and Arrested and Imprisoned Thousands of Suspected Confederate Sympathizers.

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  51. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Gained The Support of Congress and the Northern Public for These Actions. Lincoln Also Had to Reinforce Union Symphathies in the Border Slave States and Keep the War from Becoming an International Conflict.

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  52. Abraham Lincoln. It Was Clear from the Outset That Bipartisan Support Was Essential to Success, and That Any Compromise Alienated Factions on Both Sides of the Aisle, Such as The Appointment of Republicans and Democrats to Command Positions. Copperheads Criticized Lincoln for Refusing to Compromise on Slavery. The Radical Republicans Critized Him for Moving Too Slowly in Abolishing Slavery. On August 6 1.861 Lincoln Signed The Confiscation Act That Authorized Judicial Proceeding to Confiscate and Free Slaves Who Were Used to Support The Confederates.

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  53. Abraham Lincoln. The Law Had Little Practical Effect, But It Signaled Political Support for Abolishing Slavery. In August 1.861, General John C. Fremont, The 1.856 Republican Presidential Nominee Without Consulting Washington Issued a Martial Edict Freeing Slaves of The Rebels. Lincoln Canceled The Illegal Proclamation as Politically Motivated and Lacking Military Necessity.

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  54. Abraham Lincoln. As a Result, Union Enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri Increased by Over 40.000. Internationally Lincoln Wanted to Forestall Foreign Military Aid to the Confederacy. He Relied on His Combative Secretary of State William Seward While Working Closely With Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Charles Sumner.

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  55. Abraham Lincoln. In the 1.861 Trent Affair Which Threatened War With Great Britain. The US Navy Illegally Intercepted a British Mail Ship, The Trent on The High Seas and Seized Two Confederate Envoys. Britain Protested Vehemently While The US Cheered. Lincoln Ended The Crisis by Releasing the Two Diplomats.

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  56. Abraham Lincoln. Biographer James G. Randall Dissected Lincoln's Successful Techniques: His Restraints, His Avoidance of Any Outward Expression of Truculence, His Early Softening of State Department's Attitude Toward Britain. His Deference Toward Seward and Sumner, His Withholding of His Paper Prepared for The Occassion, His Readiness to Arbitrate, His Golden Silence in Addessing Congress, His Shrewdness in Recognizing That War Must Be a Verted and His Clear Perception Than a Point Could Be Clinched for America's True Position at the Same Time That Satisfaction Was Given to a Friendly Country.

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  57. Abraham Lincoln. Biographer James G. Randall Dissected Lincoln's Successful Techniques: His Restraints, His Avoidance of Any Outward Expression of Truculence, His Early Softening of State Department's Attitude Toward Britain. His Deference Toward Seward and Sumner, His Withholding of His Paper Prepared for The Occassion, His Readiness to Arbitrate, His Golden Silence in Addessing Congress, His Shrewdness in Recognizing That War Must Be a Verted and His Clear Perception Than a Point Could Be Clinched for America's True Position at the Same Time That Satisfaction Was Given to a Friendly Country.

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  58. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Painstakingly Monitored The Telegraph Reports Coming Into War Department. He Tracked All Phases of The Effort, Consulting With Governors and Selecting Generals Based on Their Success, Their State and Their Party.

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  59. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Painstakingly Monitored The Telegraph Reports Coming Into War Department. He Tracked All Phases of The Effort, Consulting With Governors and Selecting Generals Based on Their Success, Their State and Their Party.

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  60. Abraham Lincoln. In January 1.862 After Complaints of Inefficiency and Profiteering in the War Department. Lincoln Replaced War Secretary Simon Cameron With Edwin Stanton.

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  61. Abraham Lincoln. Stanton Centralized the War Department's Activities Auditing and Canceling Contracts, Saving The Federal Government 17.000.000.

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  62. Abraham Lincoln. Stanton Was a Staunch Unionist, Pro-Business, Conservative Democrat Who Gravitated Toward The Radical Republican Faction.

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  63. Abraham Lincoln. Stanton, He Worked More Often and More Closely With Lincoln Than Any Other Senior Official. Stanton and Lincoln Virtually Conducted the War Together, Say Thomas and Hyman.

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  64. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's Was Strategy Embraced Two Priorities; Ensuring That Washington Was Well-Defended and Conducting an Aggressive War Effort for a Prompt Decisive Victory. Twice a Week Lincoln Met With His Cabinet in the Afternoon. Occasionally Mary Prevailed on Him to Take a Carriage Ride, Concerned That He Was Working Too Hard.

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  65. Abraham Lincoln. For His Edification Lincoln Relied Upon a Book by His Chief of Staff General Henri Halleck Entitled Elements of Military Art and Science; Helleck Was a Disciple of the European Strategist Antoine-Henri Jomini.

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  66. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Began to Appreciate the Critical Need to Control Strategic Points, Such as the Mississippi River. Lincoln Saw The Importance of Vicksburg and Understood the Necessity of Defeating The Enemy's Army, Rather Than Simply Capturing Territory.

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  67. Abraham Lincoln. General McClellan. After The Union Rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott's Retirement, Lincoln Appointed Major General George B. McClellan General in Chief.

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  68. Abraham Lincoln. McClellan Then Took Months to Plan His Virginia Peninsula Campaign. McClellan's Slow Progress Frustrated Lincoln as Did His Position That No Troops Were Needed to Defend Washington.

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  69. Abraham Lincoln. McClellan in Turn Blamed the Failure of the Campaign on Lincoln's Reservation of Troops for the Capitol. In 1.862 Lincoln Removed McClellan for the General's Continued Inaction.

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  70. Abraham Lincoln. He Elevated Henry Halleck in July and Appointed John Pope as Head of the New Army of Virginia.

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  71. Abraham Lincoln. Pope Satisfied Lincoln's Desire to Advance on Richmond from the North Thus Protecting Washington from Counterattack.

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  72. Abraham Lincoln. But Pope Was Then Soundly Defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run in The Summer of 1862, Forcing the Army of The Potomac Back to Defend Washington.

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  73. Abraham Lincoln. Despite His Disatisfaction With McClellan's Failure to Reinforce Pope. Lincoln Restored Him to Command of All Forces Around Washington. Two Days After McClellan's Return to Command, General Robert E. Lee's Forces Crossed The Potomac River Into Maryland, Leading to the Battle of Antietam.

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  74. Abraham Lincoln. That Battle, an Union Victory Was Among The Bloodiest in American History; It Facilitated Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.

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  75. Abraham Lincoln. McClellan Then Resisted The President's Demand That He Pursue Lee's Withdrawing Army While General Don Carlos Buell Likewise Refused Orders to Move The Army of The Ohio Against Rebel Forces in Eastern Tennessee.

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  76. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Replaced Buell With William Rosecrans and After the 1862 Midterm Elections, He Replaced McClellan With Ambrose Burnside. The Appointments Were Both Politically Neutral and Adroit on Lincoln's Part.

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  77. Abraham Lincoln. Ambrose Burnside, Against Presidential Advice, Launched an Offensive Across the Rappahannock River and Was Defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg in December.

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  78. Abraham Lincoln. Desertions During 1863 Come in the Thousands and Only Increased After Fredericksburg, So Lincoln Replaced Burnside With Joseph Hooker.

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  79. Abraham Lincoln. In The 1862 Midterm Elections The Republicans Suffered Severe Losses Due to Rising Inflation, High Taxes, Rumors of Corruption, Suspension of Habeas Corpus, Military Draft Law and Fears That Freed Slaves Would Come North and Undermine the Labor Market.

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  80. Abraham Lincoln. The Emancipation Proclamation Gained Votes for Republicans in Rural New England and The Upper Midwest, But Cost Votes in The Irish and German Strongholds and in The Lower Midwest Where Many Southerners Had Lived for Generations.

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  81. Abraham Lincoln. In the Spring 1863 Lincoln Was Sufficiently Optimistic About Upcoming Military Campaigns to Think The End of The War Could Be Near. The Plans Included Attacks by Hooker on Lee North of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga Grant on Vickbusrg and a Naval Assault on Charleston.

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  82. Abraham Lincoln. Hooker Was Routed by Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May, Then Resigned and Was Replaced by George Meade. Meade Followed Lee North Into Pennsylvania and Beat Him in The Gettysburg Campaign, But Then Failed to Follow Up Despite Lincoln's Demands.

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  83. Abraham Lincoln. At the Same Time Grant Captured Vicksburg and Gained Control of Mississippi River Splitting The Far Western Rebel States.

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  84. Abraham Lincoln. The Federal Government's Power to End Slavery Was Limited by the Constitution Which Before 1865 Delegated the Issue to The Individual States.

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  85. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Argued That Slavery Would Be Rendered Obsolete If Its Expansion Into New Territories Were Prevented.

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  86. Abraham Lincoln. He Sought to Persuade The States to Agree to Compensation for Emancipating Their Slaves in Return for Their Acceptance of Abolition.

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  87. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Rejected Fremont's Two Emancipation Attempts in August 1861, as Well as One by Major General David Hunter in May 1862, on The Grounds That It Was Not Within Their Power, and Would Upset Loyal Border States.

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  88. God, Science, Research, Peace, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Faith, Hope, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  89. Abraham Lincoln. In June 1862, Congress Passed an Act Banning the Slavery on All Federal Territory, Which Lincoln Signed. In July, The Confiscation Act of 1862 Was Enacted Providing Court Procedures to Free The Slaves of Those Convicted of Aiding the Rebellion; Lincoln Approved The Bill Despite His Belief That It Was Unconstitutional.

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  90. Abraham Lincoln. He Felt Such Action Could Be Taken Only Within The War Powers of The Commander in Chief Which He Planned to Exercise. Lincoln at This Time Reviewed a Draft of The Emancipation Proclamation With His Cabinet.

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  91. Abraham Lincoln. Privately Lincoln Concluded That The Confederacy's Slave Base Had to Be Eliminated.

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  92. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Faith, Peace, Honor, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  93. Abraham Lincoln. Copperheads Argued That Emancipation Was a Stumbling Block to Peace and Reunification; Republican Editor Horace Greely of The New York Tribune Agreed.

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  94. USA Memorial Day 2021. God, Science, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship.

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  95. Abraham Lincoln. In a Letter of August 22 1862, Lincoln Said That While He Personally Wished All Men Could Be Free Regardless of That His First Obligation as President Was to Preserve The Union.

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  96. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  97. Abraham Lincoln. My Paramount Object in This Struggle is to Save The Union, and is Not Either to Save or to Destroy Slavery.

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  98. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Values, Communication, Peace, Honor, Moral, Integrity, Faith, Hope, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  99. Abraham Lincoln. If I Could Save The Union Without Freeing Any Slave I Would Do It, and If I Could Save It by Freeing All The Slaves I Would Do It;

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  100. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Honor, Faith, Hope, Dignity, Peace and Citizenship.

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  101. Abraham Lincoln. ; and If I Could Save It by Freeing Some and Leaving Others Alone I Would Also Do That.

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  102. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Communication, Values, Moral, Integrity, Honesty, Dignity, Hope, Peace, Faith and Citizenship.

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  103. Abraham Lincoln. What I Do About Slavery and The Colored Race. I Do Because I Believe It Helps to Save The Union;

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  104. Abraham Lincoln. ; and What I Forbear. I Forbear Because I Do Not Believe Would Help to Save The Union.

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  105. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Dignity, Faith, Peace, Hope, Honor, Inregrity and Citizenship.

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  106. Abraham Lincoln. I Have Here Stated My Purpose According to My View of Official Duty; and I Intend No Modification of My Oft-Expressed Personal Wish That All Men Everywhere Could Be Free.

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  107. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Honesty, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship.

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  108. Abraham Lincoln. The Emancipation Proclamation Issued on September 22 1862 and Effective January 1 1863, Affirmed The Freedom of Slaves in 10 States Not Then Under Union Control With Exemption Specified for Areas Under Such Control.

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  109. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Honesty, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship. Happy World Oceans Day 2021.

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  110. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's Comment on Signing The Proclamation Was: I Never, in My Life, Felt More Certain That I Was Doing Right, Than I Do in Signing This Paper.

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  111. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Communication, Values, Moral, Faith, Hope, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Peace and Citizenship.

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  112. Abraham Lincoln. He Spent The Next 100 Days Preparing The Army and The Nation for Emancipation, While Democrats Rallied Their Voters by Warning of The Threat That Freed Slaves Posed to Northern Whites.

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  113. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Communication, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor and Citizendhip..

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  114. Abraham Lincoln. With The Abolition of Slavery in The Rebel States Now a Military Objective Union Armies Advancing South Liberated Three Million Slaves.

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  115. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Faith Hope, Peace and Citizenship..

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  116. Abraham Lincoln. Enlisting Former Slaves Became Official Policy. By The Spring of 1863, Lincoln Was Ready to Recruit Black Troops In More Than Token Numbers.

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  117. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Dignity, Honor, Integrity, Faith, Hope , Peace and Citizenship.

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  118. Abraham Lincoln. In a Letter to Tennessee Military Governor Andrew Johnson Encouraging Him to Lead The Way in Raising Black Troops, Lincoln Wrote, The Bare Sight of 50.000 Armed and Drilled Black Soldiers on The Banks of The Mississippi Would End The Rebellion at Once.

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  119. Ends G-7 Summit 2021. God, Science, Research, Communucation, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Peace, Hope, Integrity, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  120. Abraham Lincoln. By the End of 1863 at Lincoln's Direction, General Lorenzo Thomas Had Recruited 20 Regiments of Blacks from The Mississippi Valley. The Proclamation Included Lincoln's Earlier Plans for Colonies for Newly Freed Slaves, Through That Undertaking Ultimatelly Failed.

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  121. NATO Summit Today June 14 in Brussels Belgium. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor and Citizenship.

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  122. Abraham Lincoln. Gettysburg Address 1863. Lincoln Spoke at The Dedication of Gettysburg Battlefield Cemetery on November 19 1863. In 272 Words and Three Minutes Lincoln Asserted That The Nation Was Born Not in 1789, But in 1776 Conceived in Liberty and Dedicated to The Proposition That All Men are Created Equal.

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  123. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Integrity, Dignity, Peace and Citizenshio.

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  124. Abraham Lincoln. He Defined The War as Dedicated to The Principles of Liberty and Equity for All.

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  125. Today Wednesday June 16 2021 Great Summit in Geneva Among USA and Russian Leaders Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Integrity, Dignity, Peace and Citizenship.

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  126. Abraham Lincoln. He Declared That The Deaths of So Many Brave Soldiers Would Not Be in Vain, That Slavery Would End, and The Future of Democracy Would Be Assured, That of The People, by the People, for The People, Shall Not Perish from The Earth.

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  127. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace, Honor and Citizenshio.

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  128. Abraham Lincoln. Defying His Prediction That The World Will Little Note Nor Long Remember What We Say Here The Address Became The Most Quoted Speech in American History.

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  129. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Communication, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship..

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  130. Abraham Lincoln. General Grant. Grant's Victories at The Battle of Shiloh and in the Vicksburg Campaign Impressed Lincoln.

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  131. June 19 2021. Carlos Enrique and Henry Cortes Vitali Both in Happy Birthday. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenshio.

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  132. Abraham Lincoln. Responding to Criticism of Grant After Shiloh, Lincoln Had Said, I Can't Spare This Man. He Fights.

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  133. Happy Father's Day 2021. God, Science, Research, Communication, Honor, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  134. Abraham Lincoln. With Grant in Command, Lincoln Felt The Union Army Could Advance in Multiple Theaters, While Also Including Black Troops.

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  135. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Peace, Integrity, Dignity and Citizenship..

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  136. Abraham Lincoln. Meade's Failure to Capture Lee's Army After Gettysburg and The Continued Passivity of the Army of the Potomac Persuaded Lincoln to Promote Grant to Supreme Commander.

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  137. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Dignity, Integrity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  138. Abraham Lincoln. Grant Then Assumed Command of Meade's Army. Lincoln Was Concerned That Grant Might Be Considering a Presidential Candidacy in 1.864.

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  139. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace, Honor and Citizenship..

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  140. Abraham Lincoln. He Arranged for an Intermediary to Inquire Into Grant's Political Intentions and Once Assured That He Had None, Lincoln Promoted Grant to The Newly Revived Rank of Lieutenant General, a Rank Which Had Been Unoccupied Since George Washington..

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  141. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Honor, Moral, Truth, Faith, Peace, Hope and Citizenship.

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  142. Abraham Lincoln. Authorization for Such a Promotion With The Advice and Consent of The Senate Was Provided by a New Bill Which Lincoln Signed The Same Day He Submitted Grant's Name to The Senate. His Nomination Was Confirmed by The Senate on March 2 1864.

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  143. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Peace, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope and Citizenship.

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  144. Abraham Lincoln. His Nomination Was Confirmed by The Senate on March 2 1864. Grant in 1864 Waged The Bloody Overland Campaign Which Exacted Heavy Losses on Both Sides..

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  145. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Education, Moral, Dignity, Integrity, Honor, Peace, Faith Hope and Citizenship..

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  146. Abraham Lincoln. When Lincoln Asked What Grant's Plans Were, the Persistent General Replied, I Propose to Fight It Out on This Line If It Takes All Summer.

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  147. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Education, Values, Moral, Peace, Faith, Honor, Integrity, Dignity and Citizenshio.

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  148. Abraham Lincoln. Grant's Army Moved Steadly South. Lincoln Traveled to Grant's Headquarters at City Point, Virginia to Confer With Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman.

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  149. God, Science, Research, Ethics, Education, Communication, Values, Faith, Moral, Honor, Dignity, Integrity, Peace, Hope and Citizenship.

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  150. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Reacted to Union Losses by Mobilizing Support Throughout The North.

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  151. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Peace, Faith, Hope and Citizenship.

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  152. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Authorized Grant to Target Infrastructure-Plantations, Railroads and Bridges-Hoping to Weaken the South's Morale and Fighting Ability.

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  153. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor and Citizenship..

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  154. Abraham Lincoln. He Emphasized Defeat of The Confederate Armies Over Destruction ( Which Was Considerable ) for Its Own Sake.

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  155. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Dignity, Integrity, Peace and Citizenship.

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  156. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's Engagement Became Distinctly Personal on One Occasion in 1864 When Confederate General Jubal Early Raided Washington D.C.

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  157. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship..

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  158. Abraham Lincoln. Legend Has It That While Lincoln Watched from an Exposed Position.

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  159. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  160. Abraham Lincoln. Legend Has It That While Lincoln Watched from an Exposed Position, Union Captain ( and Future Supreme Court Justice ) Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr Shouted at Him, Get Down, You Dawn Fool, Before You Get Shot.

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  161. Today Fourth of July United States Celebrating an Independence Day More Since 1776. 245 Years Ago US Declared Independence of Britain. Today We are Remembering This Special Day in Framework of 4th of July Celebration. God Bless USA.

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  162. Today July 4 2021 United States Celebrating Birthday Number 245. Happy Birthday USA.

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  163. God, Science, Research, Communication, Peace, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Dignity, Integrity and Citizenship.

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  164. Abraham Lincoln. As Grant Continued to Weaken Lee's Forces, Efforts to Discuss Peace Began.

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  165. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Values, Education, Moral, Honor, Peace, Faith, Integrity, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  166. Abraham Lincoln. Confederate Vice President Stephens Led a Group Meeting With Lincoln, Seward and Others at Hampton Roads.

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  167. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Refused to Negotiate With The Confederacy as a Coequal; His Objective to End the Fighting Was Not Realized..

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  168. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Refused to Negotiate With The Confederacy as a Coequal; His Objective to End the Fighting Was Not Realized..

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  169. God, Science, Researcb, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  170. Abraham Lincoln. On April 1 1865, Grant Nearly Encircled Petesburg in a Siege.

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  171. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Dignity, Integrity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  172. Abraham Lincoln. The Confederate Government Evacuated Richmond and Lincoln Visited the Conquered Capital. On April 9 Lee Surrended to Grant at Appomattox, Officially Ending the War.

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  173. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  174. Abraham Lincoln. Re-election. Lincoln Run for Reelection in 1864 While Uniting The Main Republican Factions, Along With War Democrats Edwin M Stanton and Andrew Johnson.

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  175. God, Science, Research, Communication, Ethics, Education, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship.

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  176. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Dignity, Peace and Citizenship.

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  177. Abraham Lincoln. At Its Convention, The Republican Johnson as His Running Mate. To Broaden His Coalition to Include War Democrats as Well as Republicans, Lincoln's Ran Under The Label of The New Union Party.

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  178. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship

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  179. Abraham Lincoln. Grant's Bloody Stalemates Damaged Lincoln's Re-Election Prospects and Many Republicans Feared Defeat..

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  180. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor and Citizenship.

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  181. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Confidentially Pledged in Writing That If He Should Lose The Election, He Would Still Defeat The Confederacy Before Turning Over the White House.

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  182. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Dignity, Integrity and Citizenship.

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  183. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln Did Not Show The Pledge to His Cabinet, But Asked Them to Sign the Sealed Envelope.

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  184. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Hope, Faith, Peace, Dignity and Citizenship.

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  185. Abraham Lincoln. The Pledge Read as Follows: This Morning as for Some Days Past, It Seems Exceedingly Probable That This Administration Will Not Be Re-Elected.

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  186. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Hope, Peace, Integrity, Dignity and Citizenship..

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  187. Abraham Lincoln. Then It Will Be My Duty to So Co-Operate With The President-Elect, as to Save The Union Between The Election and The Inauguration ; as He Will Have Secured His Election on Such Ground That He Cannot Possibly Save It Afterward.

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  188. Abraham Lincoln. The Democratic Platform Followed The Peace Wing of the Party and Called The War a Failure, But Their Candidate McClellan Supported the War and Repudiated The Platform.

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  189. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Peace, Honor and Citizenship.

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  190. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Faith, Peace, Hope and Citizenship.

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  191. Abraham Lincoln. Meanwhile, Lincoln Emboldened Grant With More Troops and Republican Party Support.

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  192. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral,Integrity, Dignity, Faith, Hope, Honor, Peace and Citizenship.

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  193. Abraham Lincoln. Sheman's Capture of Atlanta in September and David Farragut's Capture of Mobile Ended Defeatism.

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  194. God, Science, Research, Communication, Education, Ethics, Values, Moral, Honor, Integrity, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  195. Abraham Lincoln. The Democratic Party Was Deeply Split With Some Leaders and Most Soldiers Openly for Lincoln.

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  196. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral,Integrity, Honesty, Honor, Faith, Hope, Peace and Citizenship.

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  197. Abraham Lincoln. The National Union Party Was United by Lincoln's Support for Emancipation.

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  198. God, Science, Research, Education, Communication, Ethics, Values, Moral, Dignity, Integrity, Peace, Faith, Hope and Citizenship.

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  199. Abraham Lincoln. State Republican Parties Stressed The Perfidy of the Copperheads.

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